He mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka makū no ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi o nā kaula optical. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kumu o ke kaula e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hōʻailona a me ka emi ʻana o ke ola lawelawe. ʻO nā hoʻonā pale wai o ke kaula optical maʻamau i māhele ʻia i ka pale wai maloʻo (ʻO ka olonā pale waia meLipine Pale Wai) a me ka pale ʻana i ka wai pulu (hoʻopiha ʻana i ka Cable Jelly), kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi.
1. No ke aha e koi ai nā kaula ʻōlinolino i ka pale ʻana i ka wai?
He maʻalahi nā olonā optical i ka makū. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi e hiki ke hana i ʻelua mau pilikia nui:
Hoʻemi ʻia e ka hydrogen
I loko o nā kaula optical i loaʻa nā ʻāpana metala, hiki i nā wahi pulu ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena corrosion e hoʻopuka ai i ka hydrogen. Hiki i nā molekala hydrogen ke pālahalaha i loko o ka papa aniani fiber optical, e hana ana i nā hemahema omo a hoʻonui i ka attenuation i nā puka makani kamaʻilio 1310 nm a me 1550 nm, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka loulou.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika mīkini o nā olonā ʻōpiko
Loaʻa i nā olonā ʻōpae ʻōlohelohe nā māwae ʻili microscopic. Hiki i ka makū ke pane me ka pūnaewele silica a hoʻonui mālie i kēia mau māwae ma lalo o ke kaumaha, kahi hanana i ʻike ʻia ʻo Stress Corrosion. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka ikaika tensile a me ke kūlou ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana o ka fiber i ka wā o ke kau ʻana a me ka hana.
2. Ke ālai ʻana i ka wai maloʻo: Kaula pale wai a me ka lipine pale wai
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka wai maloʻo i nā kaula optical māmā, nā pūnaewele i hoʻolaha hou ʻia, a me kekahi mau ʻōnaehana kaula i puhi ʻia e ka ea. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer), kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka wā e pili ai me ka wai e pale ai i ka makū.
ʻAno Mea
Hana ʻia ka olonā ālai wai mai ka polyester a i ʻole nā olonā ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me nā mea SAP e hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka hana ālai wai.
Hoʻohana pinepine ka lipine pale wai i kahi ʻano polyester nonwoven e loaʻa ana ka SAP kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae ana iā ia e kūpono i loko o nā āpau kaula.
ʻAno hana pale wai
Ke komo ka wai i loko o ke kikowaena o ke kaula, hoʻopili koke ʻo SAP i ka makū a hoʻonui i loko o kahi gel, e hoʻopiha ana i nā hakahaka o loko a pale pono i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai lōʻihi. Hiki i ke ʻano gel ke hoʻololi i ka deformation liʻiliʻi o ke kaula, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana paʻa o ka pale ʻana i ka wai.
3. Ke ālai ʻana i ka wai pulu: Hoʻopiha ʻana i ka Jelly Cable
ʻO Cable Jelly kahi mea pale wai pulu kuʻuna i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaula optical waho e like me ke kanu pololei ʻana a me nā kaula aerial.
Nā ʻano mea
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Cable Jelly mai nā aila kumu, nā mea hoʻomānoanoa, a me nā antioxidants. He hydrophobic, wai-ʻole, a hāʻawi i ka sila maikaʻi, ka insulation, a me ke kūpaʻa wela.
ʻAno hana pale wai
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo Cable Jelly i loko o ke kumu uwea a me nā hakahaka i loko e hōʻemi i nā ala neʻe wai. ʻO kona ʻano hydrophobic e hana i kahi pale kino e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka wai me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka makū e pālahalaha ana ma ke kumu uwea. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha mechanical a pale i nā fiber optical.
4. Ke ālai ʻana i ka wai maloʻo vs. ka wai pulu
Ke ālai ʻana i ka wai maloʻo (ka huluhulu ālai wai + lipine)
Māmā, maʻemaʻe, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka. Kūpono no nā kaula i puhi ʻia e ka ea, nā uwea o loko, a me nā ʻōnaehana kaula optical māmā.
Ka Pale ʻana i ka Wai Pulu (Hoʻopiha ʻana i ka Jelly Uea)
Hāʻawi i ka sila ʻana a me ka pale ikaika i nā wahi ʻino. Kūpono no nā kaula optical kumu i kanu pololei ʻia, ke keʻa ʻana i ka muliwai, a me nā kaula optical kumu mamao loa.
5. Hopena
Hāʻawi ka olonā ālai wai a me ka lipine ālai wai i ka ālai wai maloʻo ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o kahi gel ke hoʻopā ʻia me ka wai, e kūpono ai no nā hoʻolālā kaula optical māmā.
Hāʻawi ʻo Cable Jelly i ka pale ʻana i ka wai pulu ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hakahaka uaea me kahi pale hydrophobic, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana sila ikaika i nā wahi koi.
ʻO ka manaʻo o nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua e hōʻemi i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka makū e like me ka attenuation i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hydrogen a me ka corrosion stress, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi o nā ʻōnaehana kaula optical.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-26-2026