He aha nā mea āu i ʻike ai e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hana uwea?

Nā mea wahī a me nā mea hoʻopiha

ʻO ke kāʻei ʻana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā mea metala like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻole metala i ke kumu o ke kaula ma ke ʻano o ka lipine a i ʻole ke kaula. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻana kahi ʻano hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana insulation, pale a me nā papa pale, me ke kāʻei ʻana i ka insulation, ka kāʻei ʻana i ka lipine refractory, ka pale metala, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaula, ka pale kaua, ka ulana ʻana a pēlā aku.

(1)Lipine keleawe, lipine hui keleawe-palakiko

Loaʻa i ka lipine keleawe a me ka lipine hui keleawe-plastic kā lākou mau noi ponoʻī i nā kaula mana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lipine keleawe no ka papa pale metala, kahi e pāʻani ai i ke kuleana o ke kahe ʻana o ke au a me ka pale ʻana i ke kahua uila, a pono e loaʻa i ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lipine hui keleawe-plastic ma ka lipine keleawe, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻili plastik, hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ke kaula kamaʻilio, koi ʻia ke kala like, ʻili laumania a ʻaʻohe hōʻino, me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, elongation a me ka conductivity.

(2) Lipine alumini i uhi ʻia me ka palakiko

ʻO ka lipine alumini i uhi ʻia me ka palakiko ka mea nui no ka mana uila, ka ʻaila, nā kemika a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o ke kaula, ma muli o kona hana pale wai a me ka makū maikaʻi loa, makemake nui ʻia. Ua ʻōwili ʻia a i ʻole ka lōʻihi, a ua hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia me ka ʻupena polyethylene ma o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi ʻano i hoʻohui ʻia. Loaʻa i ka lipine alumini i uhi ʻia me ka palakiko ke kala maʻamau, ka ʻili laumania, nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa elongation.

(3) Lipine kila, Uea kila

Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika mechanical maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lipine kila a me ke kaula kila i nā papa pale kaua a me nā mea ukana ʻē aʻe i loko o nā kaula e pāʻani ana i kahi hana palekana mechanical. Pono e galvanized, tinned a pena ʻia paha ka lipine kila e hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. Hiki ke passivated ka papa galvanized i ka lewa a he kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke mōhai iā ia iho e pale i ka papa kila ke hālāwai me ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he mea pale kaua, he mea nui ka uea kila i nā manawa koʻikoʻi e like me ke keʻa ʻana i nā muliwai a me nā moana, ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka lōʻihi. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka uea kila i ka pala, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka uea kila a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka uea kila stainless acid-resistant i ka pala a me nā waiwai mechanical, kūpono no ka uea kūikawā a me ke kaula.

(4)Lipine lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

ʻO ka lipine lole ulana ʻole i kapa ʻia hoʻi he lole ulana ʻole, i hana ʻia me ka fiber synthetic ma ke kino nui ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻo ia ka fiber polyester ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Kūpono no ka ʻōwili ʻana a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o nā kaula. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka fiber he like, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala, nā haumia paʻakikī a me nā lua, ʻaʻohe māwae i ka laulā, maloʻo a ʻaʻole pulu.

(5) Lipine pale ahi

Ua māhele ʻia ka lipine pale ahi i ʻelua mau māhele: ka lipine pale ahi a me ka flame retardant, hiki ke mālama i ka insulation uila ma lalo o ka lapalapa, e like me ka mica tape a me ka ceramic refractory composite tape; ʻO ka lipine flame-retardant, e like me ka lipine aniani, hiki ke hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka lapalapa. ʻO ka lipine mica refractory me ka pepa mica ma ke ʻano he kumu he mau waiwai uila maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻokō ka ʻāpana composite refractory ceramic i ka hopena pale ahi ma ke puhi ʻana i loko o ka papa insulation shell ceramic. ʻO ka lipine fiber aniani me kona mau ʻano insulation uila ʻole e hiki ke puhi, pale wela a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka papa hoʻoikaika uwea pale ahi, e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia ikaika no ka palekana o ke kaula.

(6)Lipine pale wai

ʻO ka lipine pale wai i hana ʻia me ʻelua papa o ka lole polyester fiber non-woven a me ka mea omo nui. Ke komo ka wai, hoʻonui koke ka mea omo e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka o ke kaula, e pale pono ana i ka komo hou ʻana o ka wai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻO nā mea omo nui i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e komo pū me ka carboxymethyl cellulose, a pēlā aku, nona ka hydrophilicity maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka wai o nā kaula.

(7) Mea hoʻopiha

He ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻopihapiha uwea, a ʻo ke kī ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ke kūpaʻa wela, ʻaʻole hygroscopic a ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole me nā mea pili uwea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kaula polypropylene ma muli o kona mau waiwai kino a me ke kemika paʻa, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻopihapiha plastik i hana mua ʻia ma ka hana hou ʻana i ka plastic ʻōpala, he mea aloha i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. I loko o nā kaula pale ahi a me nā kaula pale ahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kaula asbestos no kona kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa a me ka pale ahi, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai.