Nā Uea Voltage Kiʻekiʻe vs. Nā Uea Voltage Haʻahaʻa: Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻOkoʻa

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaula uila haʻahaʻa, e hoʻopilikia ana i kā lākou hana a me nā noi. Hōʻike ka hoʻonohonoho kūloko o kēia mau kaula i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi:

ʻAno Uea Anakahi Kiʻekiʻe:
1. Alakaʻi
2. Papa Semiconductor o loko
3. Papa Hoʻokaʻawale
4. Papa Semiconductor Waho
5. Pale Kaua Metala
6. Papa Uhi

ʻAno Uea Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa:
1. Alakaʻi
2. Papa Hoʻokaʻawale
3. Lipine kila (ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kaula uila haʻahaʻa he nui)
4. Papa Uhi

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaula uila haʻahaʻa aia ma ke alo o kahi papa semiconducting a me kahi papa pale i nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā papa insulation o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe, e hopena ana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī a me nā kaʻina hana koi.

Papa Semiconductor:
Hana ka papa semiconductor o loko e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o ke kahua uila. I loko o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka kokoke ma waena o ke alakaʻi a me ka papa insulation ke hana i nā hakahaka, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻokuʻu hapa e hōʻino ai i ka insulation. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia, hana kahi papa semiconducting ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi ma waena o ke alakaʻi metala a me ka papa insulation. Pēlā nō, pale ka papa semiconducting o waho i nā hoʻokuʻu kūloko ma waena o ka papa insulation a me ka ʻūpā metala.

Papa Pale:
ʻO ka papa pale metala i loko o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe e lawelawe ana i ʻekolu mau kumu nui:
1. Pale Kahua Uila: Mālama i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o waho ma ka pale ʻana i ke kahua uila i hana ʻia i loko o ke kaula uila kiʻekiʻe.
2. Ka hoʻokele ʻana o ke au Capacitive i ka wā hana: Hana ma ke ʻano he ala no ke kahe ʻana o ke au capacitive i ka wā hana uwea.
3. Ke Ala o ke Au Pōkole: I ka hanana o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka insulation, hāʻawi ka papa pale i kahi ala no ke kahe ʻana o ke au leakage i ka honua, e hoʻonui ana i ka palekana.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaula uila haʻahaʻa:
1. Ka Nānā ʻana i ke ʻAno Kūkulu: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā papa o nā uwea uila kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka papa waho loa e hōʻike i ke kapa kila, ka pale ʻana, ka insulation, a me ke alakaʻi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hōʻike pinepine nā uwea uila haʻahaʻa i ka insulation a i ʻole nā ​​​​alakaʻi ma ka wehe ʻana i ka papa waho.
2. Mānoanoa o ka Palekana: ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka palekana uwea uila kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 millimeters, ʻoiai ʻo ka palekana uwea uila haʻahaʻa maʻamau i loko o 3 millimeters.
3. Nā Māka Uea: ʻO ka papa waho loa o ke kaula he pinepine nā māka e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o ke kaula, ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, ka uila i helu ʻia, ka lōʻihi, a me nā palena pili ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano a me ka hana no ke koho ʻana i ke kaula kūpono no nā noi kikoʻī, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana kūpono a me ka palekana.